The Soothing Sensation That Is Bath Salts

The Soothing Sensation That is Bath Salts Introduction â€Å"Oh better believe it, me and my sweetheart have a major sack of lavender shower salts sitting at home,† was the underlying response when I asked an individual architect to depict as a tribute for our fringe wrong shower salts infomercial. In opposition to mainstream thinking, this new engineered sedate is far away from creating any impacts that are like that of a loosening up shower. As of not long ago, shower salts were promoted to be a â€Å"legal high. So as to sneak around the government sedate administrative laws, shower salts were set apart with a notice name that referenced â€Å"not for human utilization. † In South Carolina, before the restriction on October 24th 2011, shower salts could be bought at one of the many head shops, service stations, and even on the web. The presence of the medication itself is generally in a powdered structure that is sold inside a bundle that is tastefully satisfying. T hese bundles are sold under an assortment of engaging names, for example, Ivory Wave, Vanilla Sky, Bliss, Blue Silk and etc.The organization of the manufactured medication shower salts can shift from seller to vendor. Now and then you may discover hints of other energizer medications, for example, cocaine, amphetamines, or bliss, however the most significant guilty party in shower salts is 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). MDPV falls under the class of phenethylamines and it is fundamentally identified with manufactured cathinones. Manufactured cathinones are a gathering of medications that are subsidiaries of the characteristic plant Catha edulis (additionally known khat), that contain the substance phenylalkylamine alkaloid (Coppola, 2011).The rest of the paper will give a portion of the current accessible data, for example, pharmacokinetics, neurophysiology, and a concise conversation about MDPV as the essential dynamic fixing in shower salts. Pharmacokinetics The courses of organization of shower salts are like that of medications in the â€Å"salt† class. The most widely recognized strategy is insufflation which brings about quicker beginning of the impacts however doesn't have a long length. There are additionally different courses of organization favored by medicate aficionados; these components incorporate parietal infusions, intravenously, â€Å"bombing,† and furthermore rectal administration.The â€Å"bombing† strategy includes placing the salt precious stones in to cigarette paper to frame a container and afterward basically gulping it. The rectal organization requires a person to disintegrate the salt precious stones in a sort of fluid vehicle (I. e. water) and afterward acquaint the fluid with the rectum by means of the rear-end. The assimilation of MDPV is principally subject to the course of organization. The nasal course clearly has the fastest retention. Then again, the oral organization is assimilated ineffectively i n light of the fact that when taken orally, the pace of ingestion analyzes to that of cocaine.The digestion of MDPV in the human liver happens comparatively to that of other manufactured cathinone. The procedure includes various advances and the remainder of which is the place the catechol ring of MDPV is methylated by COMT (Prosser, 2011). COMT is one of a few catalysts that are associated with the debasement of catecholamines (I. e. dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine). At long last, after the digestion, the discharge of MDPV squander happens through the pee of dung. Since there are no distributed, the term of the impacts of MDPV must be recorded with the verbal exchange from experienced users.The sedate impacts begin introducing themselves around 10-20 minutes after nasal organization and length is near 2. 5 hours. With oral organization, clients report the impact to set in the middle of 15-45 minutes after ingestion and the span can last somewhere in the range of 3-4 hours (in uncommon cases as much as 12 hrs) (Psychonaut, 2009). Neurophysiology As referenced already, because of the constrained measure of accessible data for understanding the system of physiological activity of MDPV, the neurophysiology is hypothesized to have a comparative instrument to that of amphetamines and MDMA.This correlation is profoundly founded on the auxiliary likenesses among amphetamines and manufactured cathinones (Prosser, 2011). The impacts of amphetamines and their subordinates are created by the three-overlap impact on monoamine neural connections. In the first place, amphetamine-like medications cause a spillage of synapses (NTs) from the presynaptic vesicles into the synaptic parted. Second, they likewise increment the measure of NTs discharged because of an activity potential.Finally, there is a restraint of monoamine reuptake from the synaptic split. Because of the three-overlap impact, there is an expansion in grouping of NTs in the synaptic parted which draws out and upgrades the impact of MDPV. Impacts of MDPV on the Mind and Body Similar to most profoundly mishandled substances, MDPV has a clothing rundown of physical and mental impacts, including both wanted and undesired. This information of impacts is created from direct clients and from the a large number of emergency clinic admissions.With introductory organization of MDPV, clients can feel some ideal impacts that are not really hurtful (counting however not restricted to): expanded vitality, expanded friendliness, gentle rapture, expanded fixation, sexual excitement (Coppola, 2011 and Psychonaut 2009). People that experience these non-destructive symptoms are viewed as fortunate in light of the fact that on the opposite side of the coin are some intense undesired psychoactive reactions. These undesired impacts incorporate outrageous neurosis, whimsical reasoning, visual and sound-related mental trips, self-mutilation, a sleeping disorder, viciousness, and anxiety (Prosser, 2011) .Side impacts of MDPV goes two by two, in the event that it influences the brain it will likewise affect the body. Impacts on the body incorporate hypertension, tachycardia, chest torments, vasoconstriction, muscle jerks, bruxism, a sleeping disorder, and absence of hunger (Psychonaut, 2009). At present, there is no powerful treatment against MDPV overdose. The main technique that is considered is to regard the physiological side effects as they ascend so as to keep the person from cause mischief to themselves or others.To incorporate the entirety of the data I have given in the paper up to this point, I will introduce one of the many contextual analyses that were distributed by clinical specialists after this sensational increment in emergency clinic confirmations as a result of MDPV psychosis. A 27-year-old female named J. H was brought to the crisis room by the nearby police after they got various calls revealing an attacker breaking into their home. Endless supply of the police, they were told that there was a dead body in the lobby and that the property holders were next for being murdered. The police before long derived that J. H. as experiencing suspicious hallucinations. In the crisis room, J. H. given hypertension, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and extraordinary dread however there were no indication of a physical issue. At the point when the outcomes for her total blood tally, the thorough metabolic board and the medication pee test returned totally unremarkable, she was moved to the hospital’s mental unit. The mental staff recorded that she had a scattered manner of thinking, poor memory was as yet persuaded that she was in fast approaching peril. The main choice for the specialists that was accessible was to begin J. H. n treatment for Schizophrenia. The next day, her condition somewhat improved and she had the option to illuminate the specialists about the occasions that came about with her being hospitalized. Evidently, she had a previous hist ory of sedative reliance, and one day, her and her beau found shower salts, under the name of â€Å"Powdered Rush,† at a nearby head shop. They confessed to being on a gorge period by insufflation for around five to six days preceding confirmation. The specialists presumed that distrustful psychosis from MDPV grew particularly like that seen with methamphetamines and other psychostimulants.After three to four days of lack of sleep, there was a beginning of jumpy psychosis indications. She was discharged from the emergency clinic a couple of days after the fact after she had the option to recoup from rest depletion (Antonowicz, 2011). Conversation As of November 2011, it was accounted for that there is right now no exploration that centers around compulsion and withdrawal identified with manufactured cathinones (Prosser, 2011). This implies decisions about MDPV related habit, reliance, and withdrawal must be extrapolated from different medications that are comparable in struct ure and component of action.As talked about already, the instrument of MDPV is by hindering the reuptake of catecholamines to create solid energizer impacts. MDPV invigorates the ventral tegmental territory to discharge more dopamine, which thus will extend to different regions of the cerebrum: prefrontal cortex (PFC), core accumbens (NAcc), and the hippocampus. These structures add to the molding and strengthening conduct of MDPV. Since the reuptake of dopamine is restrained, there will be an expansion in the convergence of dopamine in the synaptic cleft.One can envision the addictive, reliance, and resilience properties of MDPV to be a mix of the properties of morphine, cocaine, and happiness. To expound, the example of organization of MDPV looks like to morphine in light of the fact that there is a moderate increment in the portion after some time required to procure the important impact. At that point the organization example of rapture likewise factors in view of desires it cau ses. At the point when an individual maltreatment bliss the serotonin will turn out to be scant after some time due to overstimulation.The low degrees of serotonin will make the individual need more happiness, however no measure of rapture will help. Thus, the over creation of MDPV makes the catecholamines run low in flexibly and cause the fanatic to ache for additional. At last, the other example that adds to MDPV takes after the organization example of cocaine. The segments of cocaine organization design that is comparative with MDPV are the gorge and exhausti

Graham Greene in his Short Story Essay Example For Students

Graham Greene in his Short Story Essay Break down the Narrative Skills of Graham Greene in his Short Story The Destructors. Furthermore, show how they upgrade their intrigue to the reader. Graham Greene was conceived on October 2, 1904 in Berhamstead, Hertfordshire. The fourth of six youngsters, Graham was a timid and delicate youth. He loathed sports and was frequently truant from school so as to peruse experience stories by creators, for example, Rider Haggard and R.H. Ballantyne. These books affected him and helped shape his composing style. In this bit of coursework, I will examine the account abilities of Graham Greene in his short story The Destructors. While dissecting his account aptitudes I am going to glance inside and out on the different fields, for example, the plot structure and setting, characterisation, style, climate, and the strain of the story. The data that I accumulate will give me proof to recommend whether Graham Greene is a compelling and effective account creator. The plot structure is significant and somewhat vague almost all through the entire story since we can't generally recognize a quick story line until Trevor presents the large arrangement. Albeit, even from that point we can't generally anticipate what will occur next acknowledge simply read on. This is a powerful utilization of the plot by the writer as it keeps the peruser in anticipation and just as allures the peruser to peruse until the finish of the story. Despite the fact that, the story line somewhat is splendidly legitimate, this story line is interesting from other unsurprising story lines. The initial section of the story is trite, It was the night before the August Bank Holiday. This is a powerful us of plot as the scene setting is portrayed as though a youthful youth was describing, accordingly this gives us some proof that it is about some youthful adolescents. The plot structure is abnormal, as the story develops legitimately somewhat however it is to a greater degree a mental topic when T. is presented in the play it is practically unsure what will occur, as we cannot foresee what is experiencing someones mind, as it isn't constantly sensible or sound. In the plot structure we find that there is a principle episode for example the decimation of Mr. Thomass house. This occurrence delivers a grim interest for the peruser, as the thought is very chilling and significant. We find that toward the finish of the story that the creator has a sudden and stale closure. The closure presents both amusingness and incongruity, demonstrated when the driver says, Making courageous efforts.but you got the chance to concede its clever. It is likewise ridiculous that a grown-up would be so discourteous and uncompassionate towards an old man who has lost all that he claims and has buckled down for. The closure removes the try to please was an extremely innovative, yet harsh story. The setting of the story is huge in light of the fact that it gives a decent picture to peruser on how the foundation was, thinking back to the 1950s as words, for example, a littler bomb and a few flammables. These words suggest to the peruser that it is after the universal war. We realize that during the 1950s the young men had a hard life as they may have not been supported properly, as the war hugy affected the way of life and employability in the UK. Along these lines, this implied the greater part of the young men didn't acquire considerable instruction and had a cruel childhood from their folks. Consequently, this would have hugy affected their psychological state which would lead them to do cold determined assignments. .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 , .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .postImageUrl , .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 , .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:hover , .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:visited , .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:active { border:0!important; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:active , .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6af1995e0b39416aa b1fd9c8da9791d7 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6af1995e0b39416aab1fd9c8da9791d7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: First Act of Death of a Salesman EssayAnother part of the account abilities utilized successfully by the writer is the portrayal. The principle characters, who I will break down, are Trevor, Mr. Thomas and Blackie. At the beginning of the story, we find that Trevor is a withdrawn and somewhat puzzling character as the creator says, There were conceivable outcomes about his agonizing quiet. Likewise, we find that Trevor isn't locked in with the pack straight away as his previous history may have had a gigantic effect on him as the creator depicts that his dad had descended on the planet. Another successful utilization of portrayal that the creator has utilized about Trevor is that the name was surprising and was ordinarily an upper working class name. As this name sounds very luxurious the remainder of the group would chuckle and false him as relatively few rich individuals lived around there. Likewise, when T. says, Ive been there. These couple of words propose that T. is sort of character who doesn't part with much as his typical distant nature clarifies this. Nonetheless, this is very acceptable portrayal by the creator as he has made the character of T. as an individual who is puzzling and has nothing to stow away except for this invokes something threatening about him. T. additionally puts the peruser somewhat in anticipation, as we dont realize what he is fit for as his ongoing agonizing quiet keeps us thought about what his perspective is. Also, we find that T. is not quite the same as every other person in the manner that he has no indication of joy from playing out the annihilation of Mr. Thomass house. This discloses to us that he has changed in to an upset youth and perhaps implying that he is marginally a sociopath, as this is the thing that we recognize from the portrayal of the creator when he says, T. raised eyes as dark and upset as the dull august day. Furthermore, we find that T. doesn't detailed a lot of when he is talking/collaborating with the remainder of the pack since we can tell from his unexpected addresses, Ive found a path in. This likewise recommends T. has got something to stow away or its simply his personality to be tranquil and not part with much. This is another successful utilization of T.s character by the creator as this holds us under doubt about what T. is thinking. We find that all through the story T. applies more effect on the remainder of the group and has usurped Blackies authority. When T. becomes pioneer we see a radical change in his character as he has gotten all the more requesting, sure and autonomous, You.bring some huge nails, the greatest you can discover, and a mallet, and We meet here at nine sharp. From this statement we likewise find that he is reliable and sorted out as though he was a grown-up. The exact opposite thing that we get some answers concerning T.s character is that he has an unusual ethical quality, We arent thievesOf course I dont loathe him.There wouldnt be unpleasant on the off chance that I detested him. Taking a gander at these lines we find that T. has no intention and we cannot see him here as a consistent character. The lines, All this hate.Its delicate, its hooey, propose that mentally T. is perplexing and there is an indication that he is an insane person here also on the grounds that he shows no feeling and intention in the obliteration. Another statement to help his abnormal profound quality is that when the creator says, the rage of the kid he had never been, demonstrates that he had been dismissed and had a poor childhood from his parents. The creators portrayal of T. is perplexing as he has weird activities and a twisted psyche, that as perusers we can't totally make sense of him as he isn't care for a typical youth, it is questionable. In any case, the depiction that the creator gives of T. keeps us inquisitive all through the story and ceaselessly asking ourselves what will occur straightaway?

Topics For Argumentative Essays

Topics For Argumentative EssaysYou can use topics for an argumentative essay to tell your story and to strengthen your arguments. This is the type of essay that you should not worry about but must write if you are debating on an important issue. By providing a title to your essay, you may also give an outline to what you want to say. Use the ideas below to get started with your topic.You can use themes to guide your essay topic. What themes do you want to discuss? Do you want to cover a religious viewpoint or a scientific view of the world? Whatever is on your mind, you can find it in a theme. What do you think of when you hear that term? Do you feel the same way?For example, a scientific viewpoint may be described as 'the shape of the earth.' A more religious view could be described as 'God's eye view of our world.' If you are interested in the shape of the earth or a particular religion, you will be able to create a theme from those ideas.Use your topic to create a thesis statement . Is there a theme that you want to highlight? When you set out to write your argumentative essay, what are the things that you want to prove? What are the arguments you want to make? By creating this theme, you will be able to guide you throughout the essay and you will have an idea of what the essay will look like once it is finished.First, you want to start by defining your points, especially the main ones, so that you can explain them in different angles. Next, you want to describe the particular problem that you face and how you intend to solve it. Finally, you want to include the specific arguments that you have to support each point that you made. For instance, if you want to explain that some people do not take a life insurance policy, you would probably discuss your reason for not taking a life insurance policy, who will benefit, the possible problems that may arise and the ways that you plan to solve the problem.You will need to show why the points that you make are valid. One way to do this is to focus on the benefits that people can get from your theme and why you think these benefits are valid. By comparing your theme to others, you will be able to determine if it is a valid theme. By showing how your theme benefits your subject, you will be able to persuade readers to follow your arguments.Create a thesis statement and put your topic in the thesis statement. With a thesis statement, you can come up with reasons why your topic is a valid one. By including these reasons, you will be able to motivate yourself to write and will convince others to listen to you. These statements should be something that has meaning to you.Be sure to think of a compelling theme. It can be something that the reader already knows about. In this case, you will be able to use the topic for a more personal connection. If you find that you are struggling to come up with a good theme, you can research for themes for argumentative essays online and see what types of topics are available.

Fate Vs. Destiny - 2024 Words

Fate versus Destiny There are many factors in one’s life that motivate them to strive for higher goals. Psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed a theory called the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. In his writing, he states, â€Å"that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. According to the theory, human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth,† (Maslow). One can see in life that there are various driving forces, both negative and positive, for example, love/lust, knowledge, greed, revenge, and much more, that motivate humans to achieve their goals. Usually, one or more factors become the essential driving force to seek those fulfillments/dreams helping†¦show more content†¦The freedom Glass feels on the open seas is curtailed when his fate brings him at the crossroads of choosing between life and death. A group of pirates takes him as a prisoner on their Spanish ship. His zeal for life forces himself to become a pirate in the pirate’s band against his will. Keeping himself alive and regaining his freedom from the bandits is a constant struggle for Glass. For his survival, Glass has to prove his loyalty to the pirates, and in doing so, he has to act against his wishes but he, â€Å"still managed to avoid spilling blood by his own hand’ his other actions he justified by the doctrine of necessity,† (Punke 72). His persistence and patience scoops him out of the situation and is able to free himself from the pirates. Even during dire times, Glass chooses the noble path. He makes an abrupt decision about his future. Whilst reminiscing his childhood, Glass remembers that he had once, â€Å"come to view the sea, which he once embraced as synonymous with freedom, as no more than the confining parameters of small ships,† but now his thinking changes and he â€Å"resolves to turn a new direction.† (Punke 73). This change of mind proves that Glass’s thinking fits into Maslow’s Theory of Human Motivations, which rightly says that in self-actualization a person comes to find a meaning to life that is important to him. The motivation of self-actualization, achieving one’s full potential, leads people inShow MoreRelated Free Destiny vs. Controlled Fate in Antigone Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesFate is an old debated concept. Do ones actions truly play a role in determining ones life? Is fate freedom to some or is it binding to others, in that no individual can make completely individual decisions, and therefore, no one is truly free. Nowadays, fate is a subject often rejected in society, as it is seen as too big, too idealistic, and too hard to wrap a persons head around. However, at the time of Antigone, the concept was a terrifying reality for most people. 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The Future of Indonesia Is in the Childrens Hands Essay

Generally, all of people around the world must have known that children are assets for the nation because the future of the country is in their hands, the burden of the state is on their shoulder, the bright future is on their feet. However, why there are still some people who have not realized the importance of children for country, especially in Indonesia. Children are important for the future of this country. Therefore, the rights of children must be protected. The period of childhood is a phase where each human is more vulnerable because they have not finished developing both in physics or mental. Furthermore, children require a particular attention and protection. In order to ensure the children’s well-being, the government must†¦show more content†¦Actually, the parents did not realize the consequences if those mistreatment happened to their children. Children who are mistreated physically or mentally by their parents such as human trafficking, child domestic violence, sexual abuse usually will get some negative effects after the incident happened. Children who get sexual abuse experience by their parents will get any kind of trauma or even worse in some cases that child will get disorder, usually called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a severe condition that can occur in anyone who has experienced a life-threatening or violent event. The causes will be from war, torture, terrorism, violence, natural disasters or even rape. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is categorized as an anxiety disorder and basically develops as a result of a frightening or life-threatening experience. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was first introduced to public attention in relation to war veterans. However, it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, for example, being kidnapped, child abuse, rape, torture, mugging, car accidents or natural disasters (Shiromani, Keane, LeDoux, 2009). A Post Traumatic Stress Disorder children will tend to avoid people or places that highly remind them of the event (avoidance behavior), and are sensitive to normal life experience (hyperarousal). Furthermore, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder will affect their daily activities. Sometimes it looks like theShow MoreRelatedFrench Culture vs Indonesian Culture1461 Words   |  6 Pagesf HTM 3242 INTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT REFLECTIVE LEARNING Ms. Sara Abourich Vicentia 1007LR213 BR2 France and Indonesia are two different countries with different cultures, lifestyle and behavior. It is so obvious that Indonesian is more traditional compared to French, where most Indonesian is scared to make mistakes and be judged by people around them yet French are more open to mistakes and judges from the surrounding. 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Answer: It is important in Indonesia that the children will need to take care of their old-age parentsRead MoreA Global Perspective On Childhood Stunting1147 Words   |  5 Pagesresort to extreme measures just to survive, imagine witnessing first hand, your children suffering and you can’t do anything for them, imagine living day to day in fear and not knowing whether today or tomorrow would be the last day of you or your child being alive. This is a major concern for families facing food insecurity all over the world. Everyday children in developing countries are suffering from childhood stunting. These children are going days without having anything to eat, clean water to drinkRead MoreThe Film Secrets Of Tobacco Industry925 Words   |  4 Pagesmarketing and sale of tobacco in Indonesia. To start of the Christof Putzel proceeds to New York where mayor Michael Bloomberg discuses his effective mission to decrease smoking in his city. Afterword Putzel then departs to Indone sia, upon arrival he immediately notices the ads placed everywhere in the city urging people to consume tobacco products. Putzel then meets Ita Rahma a tobacco control activist who shows him how the tobacco industry’s main target is children and teenagers. Proceeding thenRead MoreThe Children Of Indonesi A Cultural Perspective1610 Words   |  7 Pagesstreet children of Indonesia, second about an urban American boy and the third of my own. There are many factors that play a role in the development of autonomy in children. One such factor that influences this trait is the environment of the child. The Reggio approach acknowledges the interdependence of individual and social learning and also the part culture plays in understanding this interdependence (Fraser Gestwicki, 2002). An example of this can be observed among the street children of IndonesiaRead MoreWhy Is Parenting Style And The American Parenting Styles?894 Words   |  4 Pagesstyles have been used for more than a hundred years, and every parent has their own style to teach their children based on their general behaviors. Which parenting style do you think is better between the Indonesian parenting style and the American parenting style? It is up to you. You can choose whatever style you want, and which style you think is better for you. Parenting styles in Indonesia and America have similarities; however, they have more differences that we can contrast. Asian parentsRead MoreFinding Sharing Land With A Stranger1508 Words   |  7 Pageseven born here, but their parents are not legal immigrants. Some of those people get a legal status, on a temporary basis, just until their children can be on their own. Although, some are not as lucky and they get deported. Parents who came here with young children and/or have children who were born here to get a permanent status because developing children can lose their native identity and they also can strengthen the United States economy. Losing native identity is natural in a developing childRead MoreThe Rate Of Population Growth1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasured as the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime – even in Africa, where the rates remain the highest. However, that fall is being offset by countries in which populations are already large, or where high numbers of children are born. According to the study, nine countries will account for half the world’s population growth between now and 2050: India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, the US, Indonesia and Uganda. â€Å"Continued populationRead MorePhysical Fitness : Ancient Greece And Egypt1114 Words   |  5 PagesEmma Shepard Mrs. Nagel Physical Fitness 2 December 2016 Badminton originated in Ancient Greece and Egypt, but they knew it as battledore and shuttlecock. At this time rules weren’t written in hard ink, it was just a game played by children for fun. The bat was called the battledore, and the birdie was known as the shuttlecock. Players were supposed to hit the shuttlecock with the bat and keep it in the air as long as possible, and the object of the game was to keep it from touching the ground. BadmintonRead More Prejudice Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pagesof prejudices and stereotypes coming from herself and others. The person I interview is FDG, a 23 year-old female college student with a Motion Picture/Movie Production at the Academy of Art in San Francisco. FDG was born and raised in Jakarta, Indonesia. Her father is Indonesian and her mother is from Turkmenistan (formerly part of the Soviet Union). Her father comes from a very religious (Moslem) family in Sumatra and it was quite a horror to his family when he decided to marry a foreign Jewish

Heritage Essay Free Essays

Rename, or Don’t. Asher Woolf 11C 1772008 Christiaan Barnard Street Ms Sutton Early Adderly Street Heritage plays an important role in self-identity, and hence the heritage of a country defines it. As a people we learn and improve through our past experiences and our history. We will write a custom essay sample on Heritage Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is especially relevant in a country like South Africa; having such an eventful and colourful past, it is essential we recognise all places, buildings, roads and dates that played a role in shaping our country today. Whereas the history of a given article is the cold, hard happenings of the past, heritage is what one identifies with in their history, and this can be tangible hereditary heritage (skin colour) or cultural heritage and traditional, such as religion and customs. The aim of this report is to explore the concept and importance of heritage, and its impacts on modern Cape Tonian reflections of heritage such as street names. Herein the example of Oswald Pirow Street’s transformation to Christiaan Barnard Street is discussed as a prime example of correct renaming; however the impacts of name-changing in general shall be discussed as well. Our birthplace and place of residence forms part of our heritage; it is an identity that helps us place ourselves in the world. The preamble to The National Heritage Resources Act states that: â€Å"Our heritage is unique and precious and it cannot be renewed. It helps us to define our cultural identity and therefore lies at the heart of our spiritual well-being and has the power to build our nation. It has the potential to affirm our diverse cultures, and in so doing shape our national character. † This is a statement by our government that understanding and accepting our heritage is at the epicentre of our spiritual well being. The preservation of our national heritage sites is of the greatest importance. For many years, Oswald Pirow Street stood in existence in Cape Town. Named after Oswald Pirow, a far right politician and lawyer who was also a staunch Nazi sympathizer. He greatly admired Hitler, and his daughter even controversially stated that Pirow was â€Å"More German than South African† It can be stated without much contentiousness that the Nazi ideals are diametrically opposite to the ideals of freedom, acceptance and unified diversity that defines the New South Africa. That being said, a street named after Oswald Pirow is simply incongruous with our new country and incongruous with the heritage we as a nation chose to identify with. In extreme cases such as this, whereby a figure that is actively negative to unity and acceptance is honoured, I believe that changing street names can be conducive to promotion and celebration of Heritage in South Africa. Oswald Pirow Street was renamed to Christiaan Barnard Street. Christiaan Barnard actively spoke out against the National Party during Apartheid, and is famous for being the first surgeon in the world to perform a successful heart-transplant. This marvel of medical science was celebrated internationally and is a great symbol of South African pride and achievement. Hence the street was named after Barnard, an ultimately deserving figure of recognition. The above circumstance epitomizes name-changing done right; however there are a number of concerns affecting the issue in general. The issue of Heritage affects name change. South Africa, like every place on Earth that isn’t the Far East or Europe, was conquered and subdued by Europe. This forms a crucial part of South Africa’s history, in that our culture and the very language we speak was brought by the so called â€Å"invaders†. This also means that most names of cities and roads prior to 1994 were exclusively in European languages and mostly named after European people. After the fall of Apartheid, the indigenous peoples felt the need to have their heritage acknowledged by renaming cities and streets in the vernacular or based on more deserving people. The issue becomes contentious as to where the line is drawn. While there are numerous cases of obvious villains of history (i. e. Hendrik Verwoerd) whose memory should not be celebrated, there are many more cases of differing peoples vying for recognition and pride, and it is difficult to insure that renaming remains an act to promote national heritage and not to laud one group over the other. It is for this reason that I believe the only way to approach the issue of renaming is to be practical. While the bvious villains of history and enemies of human rights must be removed, it is a cold hard fact that naming of Cape Town streets and places are largely European, and to try to rename everything to equally distribute pride and self-identity amongst all the peoples of South Africa is simply impractical. In our capitalist country, one must think of the use of money with priority. There are lots of alarming and immediate issues in South Africa (poverty, education, healthcare, etc) that r equire funding more pressingly than renaming does, and that in itself is the practical outlook of the issue. Although websites may be less reliable than book on an individual basis, the consensus gained from a multitude of websites is much more accurate. At first the idea for my road came from having lived in Stellenbosch for four years and visiting the shops on Dorp Street. However information on Dorp Street is hard to find, the recommendation to do Christiaan Barnard Street came from my mother, as she was an admirer of his growing up. Bibliography Article Sources 1. Acts Online. n. d. ). Retrieved July 19, 2008, from http://www. acts. co. za/ntl_heritage_res/index. htm 2. CIBRA. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 19, 2008, from www. cibra. co. za/downloads/City-Bowl-Prov-Herit-Sites. pdf 3. Explore South Africa. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 19, 2008, from http://www. exploresouthafrica. net/westerncape/stellenbosch/history/dorpstreet. htm 4. Legal City. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 19, 2008, from http://www. legalcity. net/Index. cfm? fuseaction=RIGHTS. rticleIndex=NArticleID=9346885Page=1 5. Morris, J. (1 979). Cape Town. new york: Don Nelson. 6. SAHRA. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 19, 2008, from http://www. sahra. org. za/intro. htm# 7. UNESCO. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 17, 2008, from http://whc. unesco. org/ 8. Wikipedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 18, 2008, from http://www. Wikipedia. com Picture Sources 1. http://farm1. static. flickr. com/185/395114148_e8853e55e3. jpg? v=0 2. http://rapidttp. com/milhist/vo113oca. jpg How to cite Heritage Essay, Essays

Social clock A comparison on women today and in the ‘50s Essay Example

Social clock: A comparison on women today and in the ‘50s Paper The idea that there are descriptive and prescriptive age norms regarding adults during their developmental change comprises the view of the social clock. The social clock hinges on its explanation of society’s outlook where time to get married and have children at the same time meeting more of life’s share of stresses. For example, the traditional or what has been considered as the perception of women who have not yet entered into matrimony as individuals who are negatively appraised during their middle adulthood stage in contrast to the young adults. Social clock has something to do with an expectation that a person must somehow behave or conduct him/herself according to established developmental milestones or else, risk the consequences that may happen because the individual has allowed it to slip through (Altenbernd, 2004). The concept is not strange to anyone today, this despite the fact that many among Americans have grown to know in informal set-ups that the social clock exists and must be followed. However, there are some changes that are worth noting. Though there are still the sorts of expectation that are in place in various developmental stages, an inevitable subtle yet profound transformation was already in motion. Today, roles of women and society’s expectations have become less rigid than it was fifty years ago; quite a short time for major shift in women’s functions. We will write a custom essay sample on Social clock: A comparison on women today and in the ‘50s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social clock: A comparison on women today and in the ‘50s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social clock: A comparison on women today and in the ‘50s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In today’s culture where individualism is emphasized and especially that women are encouraged to assume equal roles as men would normally take, two or three decades ago, it is very difficult to see eye to eye with how women are portrayed in the 1950s. â€Å"Girl power† or women empowerment is the rule of the day for women nowadays. Although, of course, all women as all men have the right to lead in the sense that they have the same intrinsic capacity to influence, the role of leadership has been blown out of proportion by feminist groups as they apply it to women. The result of this over blown leadership role of women has been the constant battle between members of opposite sexes in many significant areas within society. It has affected the homes, government and non-government institutions, down to the smallest entity that has within its membership men and women (Farber, 2005). While at the moment, the common cry of women is equality to both genders as it is reflected i n women’s roles in the family, in public places, and the obliteration of the stereotyped designation of females in past decades which until now has its bearing in the minds of the general public the consequent outcome of this campaign is prevalent in almost every area where function is concerned. In the late 1960s, women’s movement began to blossom. It was stirred by the then sentiment of repulsion to the tasks being typecasted among women. Women’s movement of the 60s aimed to question the menial duties relegated to women such as getting married, becoming a housewife and afterwards attending to household chores (including raising children), and when outside opportunity comes for them to work, they’re consigned to answering phones, photocopying, etc (Farber, 2005). The scenery has been changed and is no longer the same as in the past 30 or 40 years. The typical woman today is one that is among the working class – no longer confined to house premises, but working and providing as much as her male counterparts. She can be the manager or an executive of an established firm where most of the male employees are under her command. Equality in roles has now been achieved. However, instead of seeing male and female partnership as complimentary to both sexes , the danger of too much emphasis on equality especially when it is defined merely in domestic and public functions is the threat that masculinity poses to womanhood. It is good for women to fight for their basic equal rights with men as members of this global community, but if it results in certain imbalances because the aim has become the dethronement of the opposite gender, then the battle for equality has now turned into fight for superiority of the female sex.

Stomp essays

Stomp essays For my first cultural event, I went to the Broadway event Stomp. This took place at the First Union Center in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. I really did not know what to expect going into this, and I can say that I thoroughly enjoyed the event. As you could gather from the title of the show, Stomp was a collection of skits where the actors used random objects and created some sort of catchy beat. They used objects such as water bottles, trash cans and lids, brooms, pipes, barrels, and other things in that nature. They also did some skits without any objects, just using their hands, heads, and feet. All you could really do throughout the event was sit there in your seat in complete amazement and wonder. I was amazed at how they made such great sounds out of random objects, and at the same time wondered how they thought this up and how they were able to actually do it. Although the event lasted for about 2 hours, it did not seem to actually be that long. Time just flew by while I was watching this show, as it was very exciting and suspenseful. While I was watching the event, I could not help but wonder and wait to see what these very talented people were going to come up with next. Without a doubt, I would have to say that this event was well worth going to. The way that the actors and actresses were able to create these very catchy beats and sound from the, what seemed very random, objects was just amazing. As I already said, they were unbelievably good at what they did, and well deserving of any accolades that they get from it. I would highly recommend this Broadway show to anyone who would like to see people improvise with random objects. Definitely, it is an A+ quality show. ...

Ferment and Foment

Ferment and Foment Ferment and Foment Ferment and Foment By Simon Kewin Is â€Å"foment† the same as â€Å"ferment†? People stirring up discord are often described as â€Å"fomenting trouble†. If you search for the phrase on the Internet you’ll find, for instance, Indian agents fomenting trouble in Canada and the Russian Kremlin fomenting trouble in Belarus, to pick just two recent examples. But quite often, the phrase used in this situation is â€Å"fermenting† rather than â€Å"fomenting† trouble. This is a less common phrase, but there are still plenty of instances to be found, all over the world, of people fermenting trouble. Are both phrases correct or do people write â€Å"ferment† when they should say â€Å"foment†? The Oxford dictionary’s definition of foment as a transitive verb is : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action) as in for example : they accused him of fomenting political unrest The word derives from the Latin word fomentum, meaning a poultice or a lotion. Originally, to foment was to bathe a part of the body with a warm or a medicated lotion. Ferment as a transitive verb, meanwhile, means : incite or stir up (trouble or disorder) as in for example : the politicians and warlords who are fermenting this chaos This word derives from the Latin word fermentum meaning yeast. As you can see, both foment and ferment have ended up meaning more or less the same thing in this context, despite their different derivations. Perhaps this is because they sound so similar or it might be because they share that sense of heat. Fomentum itself derived from the Latin verb fovere to heat, while fermentum derived from fervere, to boil. So, while it is more common to â€Å"foment† trouble, it is also perfectly acceptable to â€Å"ferment† it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:60 Synonyms for â€Å"Walk†One Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .Dozen: Singular or Plural?

Contract II Coursework Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contract II Coursework Question - Essay Example In order to circumvent a contract on the grounds of frustration, it has to be established that the events had not only made it much more difficult to comply with the contractual obligations, but that they had also destroyed its very foundation. The BBL Company should have made alternate arrangements to contend with the problems arising from the failure of machinery. As per the case law discussed in the sequel, contractual terms that become more burdensome, cannot provide a defence of frustration of the contract. The BBL Company had breached the implied terms stipulated by the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, as it had failed to complete the work within the specified time. In Bush v Trustees of Port and Town of Whitehaven, it was held by the court that the contractual terms had changed sufficiently, for the contractor to claim an additional amount for the inordinate delay.3 This decision was censured in the Davis Contractors case, and it was opined that a party to a contract could not claim relief from a contractual obligation, merely on the grounds that the contract had become more onerous to perform.4 Consequently, a quantum meruit arises only when the circumstances change to such an extent that the contract is frustrated. The mere fact that the contract has become more expensive or has changed appreciably does not constitute frustration of the contract.5 As a result, the goods had to be sent through a much longer route. This doubled the cost, and the appellants contended that the contract had been frustrated. The House of Lords ruled that there was no frustration, as the shipping route had not been specified.7 As such, it was held that a mere increase in cost did not constitute grounds for the frustration of a contract. In Davis Contractors Ltd v Fareham UDC, a contract had been formed for the construction of a number of houses.

The Anti-Federalists Objections to the Constitution Essay

The Anti-Federalists Objections to the Constitution - Essay Example The Anti-federalists believed that the power of the government should be concentrated in the legislature since it was the most democratic branch. They maintained that such a government offered the United States citizens the best protection for their essential rights. The Anti-federalist argued that the only way to ensure there existed democracy was through the allocation of power through particular texts. Therefore, they feared that the constitution that was being endorsed by the federalists delegated excess powers to the central government instead of these powers going to the states. They also pointed out that there was allocation of more authority to the judiciary and executive at the expense of the congress. It was explicitly clear in their minds that the federalists and their supporters were threatening the freedoms that Americans had defended against the Britain. Brutus incorporated these ideas into his attack against the proposed constitution. He suggests that a large republic would not succeed in a large country like the United States since it comprises of citizens who are diverse in many ways. According to him, such diversity would interfere with the operations and smooth running of the central government since many opinions and ideas would clash. Brutus believes that a republic can work in a small society like a state (Storing 37). Brutus also argued that the liberties of the US citizens were in danger since the federal government was being given a lot of powers that can be misused for personal gains. He gave examples of Britain and Rome where power had been misused and advised Americans not to follow the same trend. The freedom of the commonwealth was denied and their constitution overturned by their strong army which had been given powers. Julius Cesar who was appointed to lead the command capitalized on the loopholes in the constitution and changed it from a free republic into despotism. He also pointed out that the fear from a large standing army w as that the rulers may use them to promote their personal ambitions. They could also overturn the governments’ constitutional powers and gain their own powers to enable them dictate the US people. Brutus and other Anti-federalists advocates looked at themselves as the defenders of a self government that was going to offer outstanding leadership to the people of America. They supported leadership in small republics or the states with the rulers accessing limited powers that can not be misused. By giving examples of Rome and Britain where power had been misused, Brutus wanted the Federalists to learn from other countries and make adequate changes to the constitution. James Madison opposed the objections from the Anti-federalists by arguing that the government had to be designed to stop the politicians and the people from using it for their own selfish gains. He had contributed immensely to the constitution and this is why he countered the objections from the Anti-federalists st rongly. Among the many common features in the constitution was the idea of a balanced government system where the national authority was limited and reserving definite powers to the people through the local government. Madison also made other key contributions to the constitution such as the creation of a national legislature and the national chief executive. His strongest argument in support for the constitution was that, it had come up with a strong government capable of controlling the

Web Page Analysis Essay -- Web Design Analysis Essays Papers

Web Page Analysis While browsing the enormous variety of sites and home pages on the World Wide Web, it is difficult to compare and contrast items that do not have anything in common. How can we say the "Wall Street Journal page" is better than "Joe's Page of Craziness?" Therefore the first step in critiquing web pages is by determining their purpose. The goal of a web page can vary from presenting factual information such as the "CIA Page," or displaying one's own computer generated art. Hence, the only way to judge a page is by examining what it tries to accomplish, and how it achieves its goal. Once the objective of the page is established, three simple criteria can be used to determine its "net worth" (pun not intended...hehehe). First of all, one must ask "Does it complete its goal?" Does it present the information about SPAM accurately, or does it successfully present original artworks? Second, "How effective is its presentation?" This criteria can be divided into two parts first, how well written the textual parts describe the subject, and second, how the graphical parts are used to support the topic. The main areas of graphical representation would be the use of a background, the use of color to emphasize important points, and the use of images to decorate and support the main topic. A good web page should include background on the author and descriptions of the purpose. In addition, the page should be organized in a logical manner in which anyone would be able to find their information quickly and easily. Finally, one must determine how much effort and time was invest ed in developing the page. Obviously, a UT student's home page can not compare in complexity or size to the "Silicon Graphics page." Thus, by estimat... ...site qualifies as a good site due to its success at accomplishing its objective, and the great amount of work done in shaping his web site. However, with the exception of the title headers, the site is visually unappealing. With a little work, and a little artistic talent, the graphics could be used more functionally in supporting his key ideas and links. In general, the site is above average, but has potential to rank among the top web sites on the net. Works Cited Alfred Hitchcock - The Master of Suspense --> http://nextdch.mty.itesm.mx/~plopezg/Kaplan/Hitchcock.html This site describes the work, background, and trivial information about Alfred Hitchcock. The graphics are deficient, but the information was interesting. There are many pages dealing with the movies he's made, and many pages dealing with fun trivia, such as cameo or famous quotes.

Movie Critique Alexis Zorbas

Antonis Papantoniou 19 November 2009 Anthropology 263g Alexis Zorbas: the man who has enough fight in him to devour the world. Many film attempts have been made aiming to portray the abundance of life within a man on the cinema screen. One of the most successful ones would be â€Å"Zorba the Greek† (1964), directed by Michael Cacoyannis and with Anthony Quinn as the leading role. The plot of the movie originated form the novel â€Å"Zorbas The Greek† by Nikos Kazantzakis, that was first published in 1946. The film portrays the culture of the time in Greece, and more specifically the culture of Crete, the largest Greek island, where the plot unfolds. Zorbas t he Greek† successfully depicts situations of extreme anger, sadness, lust and joy that conquer humans during their course in life. Alexis Zorbas reactions to such feelings define the movie and give the viewers a diachronic sense of admiration and amazement towards the main character. â€Å"Zorbas the Greekâ⠂¬  is a social drama whose plot focuses in the friendship of Alexis Zorbas, a Greek middle aged man of mysterious past, and Basil, a half-English half-Greek writer who has been raised in Great Britain and has all the characteristics of an edgy, middle-class Englishman.The story begins at the port of Piraeus when Basil is trying to get on a ship to Crete, where he owns some land and an old mine, which he wishes to revive. While in the port, Basil meets Zorbas. Zorbas with a peculiar way attaches himself to Basil and asks him for a job, listing all his â€Å"qualifications† from past occupations such as miner, cook and santuri player (Cretan musical instrument). Basil is intrigued by the character of Zorbas and agrees to take him along as his right-hand. Together they arrive at Crete where they stay at an old French widow’s house and later on move in at Basil’s land and start operating the mine.Throughout the story Zorbas is the person in charge of the mine and has several ideas for improving the mining process with the purpose of making more money. Basil seems to trust Zorbas and supports his ideas. But Zorbas ideas and â€Å"practical approach† prove disastrous – at the end this â€Å"collaboration† leads to the demise of the mine and everything they have worked for. The story ends with the separation of Zorbas and Basil with no hard feelings left behind. Zorbas takes his own way and Basil returns back to London having his character greatly influenced through the experiences he shared with Zorbas in Crete. Zorbas the Greek† should be seen in the context of the Greek/Cretan history and culture at the time. Crete had just been gained its independence from the Ottoman rule and joined Greece (1913). The French, Russians, Italians and British were generally helping Greece gain its independence from the Ottomans. However Cretans viewed newcomer foreigners as â€Å"outsiders† and generally alienated them. Furth ermore the citizens of Crete had a notion of self-justice and a sense of self-instituted law.Throughout the film there are several violent events that take place but there is no involvement of police or any form of public officers. Basil, who is considered a â€Å"foreigner† despite being half-Cretan, at some point holds a love affair with a lonely young widow (played by Irene Papas). She is brave, beautiful and, most importantly, independent. The men of the village despise her because according to Zorbas â€Å"they all want her, but no one can have her†. Such a statement was unheard of in a strongly patriarchic society such as Crete.When this relation between the foreigner and the widow was revealed, a young local boy who loved the widow and was trying to marry her was so devastated that committed suicide. The male population of the village was full of anger and jealousy so it took action. The widow was marked as a traitor and was publically lynched despite the attemp ts of Zorba to protect her. This incident to the viewer may be seen as meanness and ignorance on the part of the people of the village, however it was quite common at the time to bestow such judgments to the women who didn’t follow communal rules. M.Cacoyannis, staged this event with realism and intensity that transfers to the viewer the agony of this woman and the gruesomeness of the actions against her. Fast paced music is played during the scene, and the men of the village chase the widow for several minutes in a manner that can be compared to the way many cats chase a mouse. The only voices that are heard are the agonizing small shouts of the widow and the fast paced footsteps of her pursuers. The faces of the villagers are almost without emotion and when they finally trap the woman there is no hesitation in their actions.The only man who tries to oppose the intended murder is Zorbas. Through his determination he manages to stop momentarily the flow of villagers violent a ctions. Nevertheless he ultimately failed as the widow was murdered in a cold-blooded manner right in front of her lover’s eyes. This event depicts an aspect of Zorbas character, the bravery to â€Å"swim against the flow†. Unlike his friend and employer, Basil, he didn’t cower behind the crowd in fear of the potential reactions to his actions. Instead he stepped up against the mob and defended the justice he believed in.Nonetheless he did not mourn the deceased, nor did he mention the event again. In the film M. Cacoyannis touches the subject of death with a rather unconventional manner for the time. The subject of death is brought up in two occasions within the film. The first is with the death of Basil’s lover, the widow, and the second is with the death of Zorbas lover. When Zorbas and Basil first arrived at Crete they stayed at Madame Hortense’s hotel. Madame Hortense was a French woman who arrived at Crete with the French military after the e nd of the Othman rule.Within the film she claimed to be the lover not only of the French Admiral but also of the Russian, Italian and English Admirals. The fact that she was French and had multiple lovers was unheard of at Crete, and as a result she was the mocked and alienated by the village. After the departure of the European forces Madame Hortense was left alone back in Crete. In order to survive she created her own version of the famous French hotel, â€Å"Hotel Rich†, which was nothing more than a run-down house. At that hotel Zorbas decided to stay after arriving to Crete and soon he established intimate relationships with his hostess.Madame Hortense as presented from M. Cacoyannis arouses negative feelings to the viewers sometimes almost reaching disgust. She is viewed as a relic of the past always reminiscing about her Admirals and considering herself charming and irresistible. Zorbas quickly recognizes that aspect of her character; yet he maintains their relationshi p claiming â€Å"It is a shame to every man if a woman sleeps alone at night†. Through a misunderstanding Madame Hortense misinterprets that Zorbas wants to marry her while he had no intention to.Zorbas was not very affectionate about Madame Hortense, since he was badmouthing her when she wasn’t around, and cheating on her with other women. However when he learned about the misunderstanding he decided to marry her for the sole purpose of making her happy. Shortly after the marriage Madame Hortense became ill and died. The village people â€Å"celebrated† this event by stripping her house from all her possessions. The older women of the village are presented almost as vultures waiting for the pending death of the victim.Just about she was to die they rushed in and started stealing all the valuable objects from the hotel. Zorbas disgusted by this behavior he tried to stop it as long Hortnese was still alive, and until the end he stayed by her side acting as a lovi ng husband and keeping her company at the last moments of her life. Through this event the viewer understands an unknown until then aspect of Zorbas character, his immense kindness. With no apparent self-profit he selflessly tried to preserve Madame Hortense happiness by agreeing to marry her and staying with her until the end.However after the death of Madame Hortense he refuses neither to mourn her nor to take any actions to protect her possessions or her reputation. He steps out of the room letting the villagers take her possessions and he does not bother with funeral arrangements or other religious rituals. His views on death were openly opposing the ones of Orthodox religion and church that believed in Hell, Paradise and Judgment day, he simply stated â€Å"All people have one thing in common, in the end they all become food for worms. Along with the views on death, in the film M. Cacoyannis somehow mocks the Greek Religion and church. Before discussing the matter of Religion within the film, one must understand the importance of the Church for Greece at the time. As mentioned before Greece was released by the Othman rule and greatly influence by the major European forces. Within this chaos of different cultures interfering with the Greek culture, the Greeks struggled to maintain their identity and preserve their culture on which they take great pride in.Many actions were made such as an attempt of purification of the Greek language through the extraction of all the foreign words and creating a new dialect named â€Å"Katharevousa† which is rarely used in the film. Along with other actions a great power and land was given to the Greek Orthodox church, supporting the Christian religion which was much different than the Muslim religion, the one that Othmans believed in and thus enhancing the ethnic identity of the Greek population. In the film the Church appears as the owner of a big mountain that Zorbas wanted to exploit in order to support the lum ber needs of the mine.When he suggests his idea to Basil he is shocked and refuses by saying that he will be subjected to the accusation of theft, when trying to convince him Zorbas states that â€Å"This land belongs to the church, the church belongs to God and God belongs to everyone thus everybody can take their share of the land†. While arguing with Basil, Zorbas maintains a mocking tone when referring to the church and God, however in the end he agrees to â€Å"cut a deal with them†. The first meeting of the Church’s monks and Zorbas happened by chance in the mountain forest.Knowing their gullibility Zorbas deceives them into initially believing that he is a devil, and then in secrecy he replaced some water with wine. The priests believed the apparent miracle, that was incredibly similar to the one Jesus performed, and so viewed Zorbas as a blessed person. They drank the wine with him until they were completely drunk and so Zorbas gained their friendship an d his desired access to the mountain trees. Further appearance of the priests in the movie was almost in a comical manner; either being a target of Zorbas mockery, or cowards running away from some falling trees while praying to God.This presentation of the Church by M. Cacoyannis is quite contrevential to society’s image of the church at the time. The priests who were considered wise and virtuous figures within the society were portrayed as gullible drunks who were easily manipulated, and thus within the film the powerful image of the church was completely crumbled. One of the most dominant themes in the film is the contrast between the Apollonian and Dionysian way of life. Basil representing the Apollonian way of life is the personification of order and rationality.On the other hand Zorbas represents the Dionysian way of life with an ecstatic spirit and spontaneity in his actions, which provide him an undying will to live. Zorbas philosophy of life is constantly depicted in the movie. When he first meets with Basil and convinces him to work together he sets only one condition; that while he dances and plays the santury(a traditional Greek music instrument) he is on his own, he is free. M. Cacoyannis portrays Zorbas character through the frantic traditional Greek dance that Zorbas starts when his emotions are overflowing.The fist dance happens when Basil approves the plan of Zorbas in order to improve the mine. Zorbas filled with happiness unties his tie, unbuttons his shirt gets on an empty table and starts dancing. When his feet start to move traditional Greek music starts playing, in the beginning slow passed and as times goes by it becomes incredibly fast as Zorbas reaches his dance climax. The camera shifts very vigorously from his face to his feet and again to his face and transfers the feeling of frenzy to the viewer. The dance goes on until Basil confused stops him and Zorbas collapses from exhaustion.Basil’s character as acted by Alan B ates is presented as a weak bookworm who has no great aspirations for his future. He rarely laughs and shows no desire to grab the opportunities life offers him. Throughout the film the contrast of their characters is constantly being depicted. When Zorbas describes to Basil his plans for life and his dreams of becoming rich along with him, Basil is greatly intimidated and cuts of Zorbas by saying, â€Å"aren’t you going a bit to fast? † Zorbas answer to this question is well in line with his Dionysian way of life.He states with great vigor that â€Å"I’m to old to be going slow, people say that as a person ages his will to live goes away, that he opens the door and welcomes death. That’s a big pack of lies, I have enough fight in me to devour the whole world†. As expected, Zorbas influence on Basil’s character is becoming rather obvious throughout the film. From a passive manner of life Basil starts desiring things from life and after sever al prompts from Zorbas he decides to take the first step in creating a relationship between him and the village widow.As the story unfolds Basil starts laughing more and more and attempts to dance in the same manner as Zorbas does. His timid way of dancing in the beginning is accompanied by slow Greek music that is constantly interrupted by the missteps in Basils dance. The complete transformation of Basil’s way of life is viewed at the final scene of the movie, where after the disaster of Zorbas plans, instead of being angry he decides the next course of his life, laughs, and dances magnificently along with Zorbas by the Aegean Sea. The final theme of the movie is about the ability of humans to cope with failure.The film is full of failures; failure of Basil to protect his lover, failure of Zorbas to revive the mine, and finally the greater failure, the disaster of the project to bring down lumber from the mountain. This project was financed by the last money of Basil and de signed by Zorbas. The trees were supposed to be transferred from the top of the mountain to the bottom with the help of a large construction. At the first demonstration of the project, the construction is destroyed to the point that nothing was standing anymore.The crowd that was observing quickly dispersed and all that was left in the scenery was Zorbas and Basil watching their failed investment. Nevertheless they both sit down by the already prepared celebration fire, eat their lunch without frustration or negative emotions. They both discuss their future plans as nothing has happened. They decide to separate and they have one of the most affectionate conversations that are present within the film. Finally they both get up and dance by the ruins of their failure hopping for the best and aiming for a better future.The film’s setting, Crete, is realistically depicted throughout the film and the Cretan culture is represented very accurately. The plot unfolds in a remote villag e of Crete close to the major city of Chania. M. Cacoyannis tries to express the Greek culture not through Zorbas but through the people in the village that have secondary role to the plot. The clothing of the male citizens was usually black representing their masculinity, and their forehead was covered with a traditional black cloth, which made them look even more aggressive.The majority of the male citizens carried daggers, a weapon that until today is considered, by the Cretans, to represent honor and bravery. The murder of the young widow is done with the use of a dagger, since it was considered an act that would reinstate the village’s honor. In the progress of the film no young woman except Irini Papas is presented, this may be the way of M. Cacoyannis to emphasize the power of the male population in the village of Crete. Nevertheless many elder women are seen through the course of the movie, all of them presented with ugly and selfish personalities.All the Greek women on the film wear black clothes that cover most of their body. This clothing in the Greek culture represents the grief of a widowed woman, and in the past widows in Greece where forced to dress like this for the rest of their life. On the other hand men did not have to change their lifestyle in any way after the death of their wife, this again signifies the difference of power between men and women in the Cretan society. The events that are described in the film as mentioned before are a few decades after the liberty of Crete from the Othman domination. Since then many events have transformed Crete’s culture.With Greece’s entry to the European Union at 1981, western influences started stirring Crete’s culture. The clothes, which are commonly worn in the film, have now become almost extinct and are only used occasionally in traditional events such as marriages. Tourism, which was considered a rare occasion among the villagers, has flourished in Greece since the 19 70’s. Ironically â€Å"Zorbas the Greek† and its success in the movie theaters was a great contributor to this radical increase in tourism. Today tourism is one of the most profiting industries in Greece, and no part of the country has remained unaffected, and Crete is no exception.The standing’s in society between women and men have become today almost equal, and the action of alienating foreigners has completely disappeared. However some things have not yet changed through the years. Cretan’s have still the same sense of honor and pride, and especially in the villages native Cretan’s continue to institute their self-instituted justice. Daggers continue to be a method of solving disputes, and feuds between families can continue for many generations, and occasionally have a morbid conclusion. The influence of the Orthodox Church on the community has also been decreased in the past decades.The Church is still extremely wealthy, however parts of the land have been returned to the Greek State, and Greek communities have become much less religious over the years. It can be said that the community and culture that Zorbas lived in has been almost completely transformed and become unrecognizable at the 21st century. It is crucial to mention however that throughout the film Zorbas shows no attachments to that specific culture or any culture. He is presented as a man with his own culture that has lots of experience from traveling the world and can adapt himself in any situation that occurs.That is one of the factors that make him a diachronic character. â€Å"Zorbas the Greek† is a film that depicts the Greek culture in its transition from being influence by the East to being influenced by the West. The film itself was a turning point for Greece since it was one of the big factors that attracted tourism to the country. Nevertheless the differences in cultures and the audience of the movie have not changed its diachronic message s that are represented through the friendship and characters of Zorbas and Basil.The need to combine the Apollonian and Dionysian state of mind, to laugh at the misfortunes and failures that emerge in life and fight through them with vigor and the ability to dream. These are just some of the philosophies that are promoted through the film, and perhaps the 21st century is when they are needed the most. Maybe along with some madness because as Zorbas mentioned at the final scene of the movie: â€Å" A man needs some madness, or else he dare not to cut the rope and be free†. ——————————————- [ 1 ]. â€Å"Crete History: A description of history of Crete, Greece . † 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. . [ 2 ]. â€Å"The Greek Language Controversy . † Focus on Language (2000): 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. [ 3 ]. Kreis, Steven. â€Å"Nietzsche, Dionysos and Apollo. † (2000): 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. . [ 4 ]. Lanz, Barbara. â€Å"Mourning Dress . † Social Expression of Grief by Barbara Lanz. (1983): 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. . [ 5 ]. † One dead, many hurt in Cretan family feud Dress . † Ekathimerini (2009): 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. .

Saint Augustine s Confessions A Diverse Mix Of...

Saint Augustine’s Confessions are a diverse mix of autobiography, philosophy, and interpretation of the Christian Bible. Born and raised in Thagaste, in eastern Algeria, he has two sisters and a brother name Navigius. His father, Patricus, a small landowner and an official of the local government is still a pagan. Monica, his mother is a devout Christian. Augustine starts off by praising to God and that it is the natural desire of all men. However, Augustine does not have a lot of knowledge about God because he felt that he is too weak and powerless for God to come to him and help him. All throughout his life, he was very educated. Yet he made a lot of sins from birth through adulthood. Such as crying and tantrums of infancy; boyhood†¦show more content†¦As a â€Å"doctor† of the Church, he defended Christianity against false (heretic) interpretation. After his conversion, he refused to teach rhetoric. Yet, in the end, no matter what sin he had done, he found h is savior which is God. Augustine then writes about how to convey God’s truth to diverse audiences and demonstrates that both the Bible and one’s own life are texts to be read and assessed against the true Cristian Doctrine. The last four books offer an interpretation of the opening of the Book of Genesis. As mention before when Augustine’s converted to Christianity his appropriation of Platonic ideas uses his past sins and later confesses to God. This will eventually enhance his mind and soul. The consequences of this appropriation are that sins can be ‘pleasurable’ which will tremendously affect Augustine’s life. Saint Augustine’s all truth is God who speaks through the Bible. All throughout his younger years, he admits that he had done a lot of sins. But the one thing he kept on repeating was the sin about the pear tree. Many people might wonder why Augustine makes such a major ordeal about it, yet this act denotes an important moment in Augustine s life. This is the first of his wrongdoings that he can recall. It is also the start of everything. He does not really do it for any reason since he’s not by any means starving, and doesn’t eat the pears. So this act is really an entirely vile occasion and will eventually create more sins